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Using Shadows to Create Depth in Images

Frank Feliciano

Blog #7 of 33

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November 19th, 2013 - 08:56 AM

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Using Shadows to Create Depth in Images

While I was developing my digital photography skills, I entered an image of an antique car into a local photo contest and the image took first place. Shortly after it was awarded, one of the judges, a master photographer, came to me with a suggestion. She told me that if I had photographed the image from the other side, it would have given the image more depth and would have given the image a more three dimensional appearance.

Having a tremendous amount of respect and admiration for this photographer, I immediately did some research into the topic and found several articles which confirmed her advice. By using the shadows in an image to give dimension to your subject, whatever it maybe will enhance the appeal of an image.

If you consider that you are taking a three dimensional subject and placing it onto a two dimensional medium, quite naturally your image will look flat. However, if you take a minute and look at the way the shadows are falling on your subject and angle your image so you are shooting say at about 25 to 45 degrees toward the direction of the light source, it will help you to give your image that little bit of depth and texture.

Take a look at the two images of the Viper, above and to the left. In the image on the left the sun is almost directly overhead and the shadow is falling mostly beneath the vehicle. On the image to the lower right taken about two hours earlier, the light is coming from the right to the left while the image was taken from the left front of the vehicle to the right rear.

See how much more depth there appears to be in the image to the lower right!!! The angle at which both images were taken is nearly identical yet by using this technique image to the lower right has more dimension or depth to it.

The same works with human subjects as I discussed in the previous article about using your flash off camera. The on-board flash gives you a flat light, by moving your light off the camera and at an angle the light will add dimension to your subject. The old masters, like Rembrandt used this technique to light their subjects as well. Rembrandt used light coming from 45 degrees from above his subjects and 45 degrees from the left of his subjects to produce the “Rembrandt” triangle created on the face by the shadow of the nose meeting the opposite cheekbone.

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Frank Feliciano

10 Years Ago

Boynton Beach, FL

Dennis, Glad the blog articles are helpful.

Dennis Comins

10 Years Ago

Lowville, NY

Thank you Frank. I am always so concerned about the light , I had'nt given much thought about the shadows. I am just starting out, and appreciate the articles .

Frank Feliciano

10 Years Ago

Boynton Beach, FL

Thank you Stacie, the Viper was being photographed for one of my son's cars web pages.

Stacie Adams

10 Years Ago

Fort Myers, FL

Excellent! I can't wait to try this out. Thanks for the valuable info. Nice Viper, BTW.

Frank Feliciano

10 Years Ago

Boynton Beach, FL

After seeing all the comments, I went back and looked at the one without the harsh shadow, which I liked better too and if you notice the sun is lighting up the front of the car brighter than the driver's side so I actually got the same result but not as dramatic as with the harsh shadow along the ground. The image on the left was taken the using the same technique, but is more subtle. Thank you all for taking the time to read the blog posts and for your participation in the groups. Frank

Sabrina Raymond

10 Years Ago

Towson, MD

I usually end up walking all the way around things when I can and taking shots from several angles. Now I know why I like some shots better than others. This will help me to be more mindful when I'm shooting in the future. Thanks.

Brian Hubmann

10 Years Ago

Heber Springs, AR

Very good info Frank and lowering your aperture or ISO settings on your camera can help balance your depth of field too.

Dorothy Cunningham

10 Years Ago

Collierville, TN

Thank you for information. I will give it a try! It certainly makes sense. To be honest, I love the car image without the shadow as well. To me the car pops without the shadow even if it is flat. I guess, both work in different ways....Just my observation, Frank.

Christy Pollard

10 Years Ago

Lackawanna, NY

Thanks for the tips! I will definitely refer to this blog in the future. I am however, one of those people that just play with my subject and shadows til it looks or feels "just right". :-)

Athala Bruckner

10 Years Ago

Henderson, NV

Thank you for the information, very interesting.....

Mark Wright

10 Years Ago

Tallahassee, FL

Nice article Frank. I like both photos of the cars, but like the car without the pronounced shadows best. That said you picked a perfect pair for your point in the article. Cheers!

Gary Oliver

10 Years Ago

Pensacola, FL

Good article Frank . Thanks , ill have to try it out .

Tim Moore

10 Years Ago

Cloverdale, OR

I will side on the side of not shooting this subject in the harsh light. Just my opinion, but I prefer shooting on cloudy days or diffused light for color photography. However, black and white is a totally different concept. Shadows in black and white definitely add to the dimensional aspects of a picture.

Sharon Burger

10 Years Ago

Lakeland, FL

fantastic tip even for us painters.. and we have more control over where the shadows fall.. a very handy tip Frank... thanks

Lucinda Walter

10 Years Ago

Green Valley, AZ

Thanks much! It is amazing how much difference there can be..... always so important to look at our subject is in relationship to time of day, shadows and also background.

Amar Sheow

10 Years Ago

Couldson, Croydon

Very useful post. I take special care to include natural shadows when composing in the lens before shooting in nature. Often the shadows are quirky, not controlled, and this lends uniqueness to the photograph.

Carol Sawyer

10 Years Ago

North Windham, CT

I will use this tip. Thank you for sharing it!!

Lee Piper

10 Years Ago

Jackson, MI

Good advice! Thanks

Joy Bradley

10 Years Ago

Omaha, NE

Good food for thought.....thank you for all you do to educate us on this subject!!

Carol Bradley

10 Years Ago

Lakeland, FL

Thank you for this information. It's a subject I had not really thought about.

Nikolyn McDonald

10 Years Ago

Omaha, NE

Very interesting - I'll try to remember to notice and take advantage of this in the future.

Frank Feliciano

10 Years Ago

Boynton Beach, FL

Thanks for taking the time to read the blog folks, I agree with you Allen, I like the image without the shadow, too, but it demonstrates the point quite vividly.

Maxine Bochnia

10 Years Ago

COLUMBIA, SC

Don't know if it would work in a confined area with fixed lighting.. (what I do) to photograph animal portraits.. Shadows usually fall behind my subjects. Too much shadow on subject is usually not appreciated. Interesting blog, however.. Will try it out next time shooting outside.

Jane Luxton

10 Years Ago

Clearwater, FL

Good thing to remember and practice! Thanks for the tip!

Marian Lonzetta

10 Years Ago

Coral Springs, FL

Very interesting and educational, Frank. Thank you, I'm going to use this technique. Smiles...